Biofilms de Pseudomonas aeruginosa como mecanismos de resistencia y tolerancia a antibióticos. Revisión narrativa

Palabras clave: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Biofilm, Farmacorresistencia Bacteriana

Resumen

La tolerancia antimicrobiana mediada por biofilms es un grave problema, principalmente en infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud, debido a los diferentes mecanismos que expresa el biofilm como: la matriz de exopolisacaridos, alteraciones del microambiente, bacterias persistentes, señal de quorum sensing(Q.S), porinas, bombas de eflujo, expresión de genes ,vesículas de membrana, ADN extracelular y enzimas. con base a lo anterior, el objetivo de esta revisión es identificar los mecanismos y efectos del biofilm de Pseudomonas aeruginosa en la resistencia a antibióticos .Para esto, se realizo una revisión de la literatura  sobre los principales mecanismos de tolerancia en antibióticos mediada por biofilms en diferentes bases de datos como: Proquest, Science direct, Scielo , Pubmed y Google schoolar con los descriptores MeSH y DeCS. Los biofilms aumentan la tolerancia de estas bacterias a los diferentes tipos de antibióticos, ya que cuando se exponen a cantidades mínimas de este genera la expresión de diferentes genes que expresan mecanismos  que disminuyen la penetración y destrucción de los antibióticos sin embargo, no está bien definidos todos los factores que generan este tipo de tolerancia

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Disciplinas:

Ciencias de la salud

Biografía del autor/a

Andres Felipe Bolivar-Vargas, Universidad de Boyacá

Universidad de Boyacá, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bacteriología y laboratorio clínico, Tunja, Colombia

María Inés Torres-Caycedo, Universidad de Boyacá

Universidad de Boyacá, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bacteriología y laboratorio clínico, Tunja, Colombia

Yaline Sánchez Neira, Universidad de Boyacá

Universidad de Boyacá, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Bacteriología y laboratorio clínico, Tunja, Colombia

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Cómo citar
(1)
Bolivar-Vargas, A. F.; Torres-Caycedo, M. I. .; Sánchez-Neira, Y. Biofilms De Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Como Mecanismos De Resistencia Y Tolerancia a antibióticos. Revisión Narrativa. Rev. Fac. Cienc. Salud Univ. Cauca 2021, 23, 47-57.
Publicado
2021-11-22
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