Actualización del manejo clínico del cáncer mamario asociado al embarazo. Revisión de la literatura
Resumen
El embarazo asociado a cáncer de mama es definido como el cáncer de mama que se diagnostica durante el embarazo o dentro de primer año posparto. El cáncer de mama es la segunda neoplasia maligna más común en el embarazo.
La incidencia de cáncer de mama durante el embarazo es aproximadamente uno de cada 3000 embarazos. Se considera que el cáncer durante el embarazo es una patología compleja en cuanto a su diagnóstico y tratamiento por que tiene implicaciones sobre la gestación. Debe tenerse suficiente conocimiento de esta patología para no retrasar su diagnóstico y tratamiento, ya que el retraso produce un impacto negativo en cuanto a supervivencia libre de enfermedad y supervivencia global en la paciente con cáncer de mama. Es importante que la paciente sea soportada en todos los casos por grupo multidisciplinario. El objetivo de la atención de mujeres con cáncer de mama asociado al embarazo es el control local de la enfermedad y la prevención de la metástasis. Existe una escasez de estudios prospectivos en relación al diagnóstico y tratamiento del cáncer de mama durante el embarazo, por lo tanto generar un nuevo conocimiento de las características clínico – patológicas, el resultado oncológico y el resultado perinatal de la paciente es muy importante. El objetivo de esta revisión de la literatura fue describir las características del cáncer de mama asociado al embarazo y los avances terapéuticos con respecto a esta enfermedad. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura de artículos indexados en PubMed/Medline, se escogieron los artículos con mayor impacto en cuanto a epidemiología, diagnóstico y tratamiento.
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Oncología, GinecologíaReferencias bibliográficas
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