Consumo de drogas y la práctica de actividad física en adolescentes: revisión narrativa
Resumen
El consumo de drogas en adolescentes es una problemática que va en aumento, afectando de manera negativa la salud psicofísica y el desarrollo social del adolescente. La educación en salud se fundamenta en la utilización de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje que promueven el cambio de conductas; de forma paralela, la actividad física regular influye de forma positiva en la prevención y disminución del consumo de drogas en dicha población. Esta revisión pretende asociar el comportamiento de la población adolescente que consumen sustancias psicoactivas, la educación en salud y la práctica de actividad física regular, basándose en la literatura internacional más conspicua. Se buscaron artículos científicos desde enero del 2005 abril de 2016 en las bases de datos: PubMed, Scopus y Ovid. Se seleccionaron artículos internacionales actuales publicados en español, inglés o portugués que proporcionaran un enfoque objetivo del contexto epidemiológico, conceptual y critico-propositivo del artículo. Si bien la evidencia respalda las estrategias de educación en salud sobre las conductas de consumo de drogas en adolescentes, no se encuentra evidencia que vinculen esta estrategia con la actividad física planificada en los adolescentes, aunque existe la base conceptual que justifica su implementación.
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Disciplinas:
salud publica, psicologia, epidemiologíaLenguajes:
esAgencias de apoyo:
Universidad Simón BolívarReferencias bibliográficas
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