Atypical presentation of HELLP syndrome: clinical case report

Keywords: Case report, HELLP syndrome, Preeclampsia, thrombocytopenia, complications of pregnancy.

Abstract

Objective: To describe a case of HELLP syndrome with atypical presentation form. Background: HELLP syndrome is a complication of preeclampsia, characterized by: haemolysis, elevation of liver enzymes and thrombocytopenia; Can present atypical, without hypertension or proteinuria, 10-20% of the cases. Case report: 38 year old female patient, with a pregnancy of 38.5 weeks of gestation, treated at the Hospital Universitario San José de Popayán (Colombia). Atypical HELLP syndrome is diagnosed in a pregnant woman with thrombocytopenia, impaired liver enzymes, but no evidence of proteinuria or hypertension. Gestation is terminated by cesarean section and magnesium sulfate is given for 24 hours, with adequate post-surgical evolution, clinical improvement of the symptomatology presented, normalization of liver enzymes and platelet elevation. Conclusion: Knowledge of this syndrome, although of rare occurrence, allows a fast action, an effective diagnosis and treatment, to avoid morbidity and greater maternal fetal mortality.

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Author Biographies

Juan Manuel Tobar Parra, Hospital Universitario San José. Médico General. Hospitalario de Ginecología. Popayán, Colombia
Hospital Universitario San José. Médico General. Hospitalario de Ginecología. Popayán, Colombia
Fernanda Ximena Bravo Muñoz, Universidad del Cauca. Docente Departamento Ginecología y Obstetricia. Popayán, Colombia.
Universidad del Cauca. Docente Departamento Ginecología y Obstetricia. Popayán, Colombia.

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How to Cite
(1)
Tobar Parra, J. M.; Bravo Muñoz, F. X. Atypical Presentation of HELLP Syndrome: Clinical Case Report. Rev. Fac. Cienc. Salud Univ. Cauca 2017, 19, 49-53.
Published
2017-12-13
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