Criterion validity of measurement instruments used in biomedical research

Keywords: Validation Studies, Diagnosis, Predictive Value of Tests

Abstract

Objective: To describe the process of criterion validation of a diagnostic test or a measurement scale. Methods: I review a compendium of books and explored some databases to conduct a summary of the information. Results: For the process of criterion validation of a diagnostic test or a measurement scale, we always take four steps: select an appropriate gold standard, determine the sample size, set the sensitivity, specificity and predictive values. Finally, determine the agreement between two diagnostic tests or scales. Conclusions: The criterion validation of a diagnostic test or a measurement scale is a systematic process that requires proper development. In this way, the results of measurement instruments have a diagnostic capability

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Luján-Tangarife, J.A, Cardona Arias, J.A. Construcción y validación de escalas de medición en salud: revisión de propiedades psicométricas. Med Pub Journals. Vol 11 No 3:1. Disponible en: http://www.archivosdemedicina.com/medicina-de-familia/construccin-y-validacin-de-escalasde-medicin-en-salud-revisin-depropiedades-psicomtricas.pdf

Grupo de la Organización Mundial de la Salud sobre la calidad de vida. Que calidad de vida? Foro Mundial de la Salud. Rev Inter Desar Sanit. 1996; 17: 385-7.

Sánchez R, Echeverry J. Validación de escalas de Medición en Salud. Revista de Salud Publica 6(3)302-318, 2004.

Ruiz A, Morillo L. Epidemiologia Clínica, Investigación Clínica aplicada. Editorial Panamericana, Pag 173.

Fletcher R, Fletcher S. Epidemiología Clínica. 4 edición, Barcelona, Editorial Wolters Kluver; 2007, p. 22

Streiner D, Norman GR, Health Measurement Scales. A Practical Guide to their development and use. Oxford University Press; 1995.

Shuttleworth, M. validez predictiva. 2010. Disponible en: https://explorable.com/es/validez-predictiva

Pita Fernández, S. Pertegas Diaz, S. Pruebas diagnósticas: Sensibilidad y Especificidad. Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística. Cad Atención Primaria 2003; 10:120-124.

Ruiz, A. Uso de pruebas diagnósticas en medicina clínica. Capítulo 7; pag: 110.

Machin D, Campbell Mj, Fayers PM. Pinol APY. Sample Size Tables for Clinical Studies. Blackwell Science; 1997.

Walter SD, Eliasziw M. “Sample Size and optimal Designs for Reliability Studies” Statistics in Medicine 1998; 17: 101-10.

Flack VA, Afifi, Lachenbruch PA. “Sample Size Determinations for the two Rater Kappa statistic” Psychometrika 1988; 53(3):321-5.

Donner A, Eliasziw M. “A Goodnes of Fit Approach to Inference Procedures for the Kappa Statistics: Confidence Interval Construction, Significance Testing and Sample Size Estimation” Statistics in Medicine 1992; 11:1511-19.

Soledad, M. Estudios de Concordancia: Intercambiabilidad en sistemas de medición. Capítulo 17; pag: 294.

Ker M. Issues in the use for Kappa. Investigative Radiology 1991; 26:78-83.

Landis, JR. Koch GC. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977; 33:159-74.

Bland, JM. Altman, DG. Comparing two methods of clinical measurement: a personal history. Int J Epidemiol 1995;249 (suppl. 1):S7-S14.

How to Cite
(1)
Muñoz Caicedo, A. Criterion Validity of Measurement Instruments Used in Biomedical Research. Rev. Fac. Cienc. Salud Univ. Cauca 2017, 18, 30-33.
Published
2017-03-09
QR Code

Some similar items: