Estabilidad durante el almacenamiento de polvo de coco fortificado con compuestos activos

  • Juan Carlos Lucas Aguirre Universidad del Quindio
  • German Antonio Giraldo Giraldo Universidad del Quindio
  • Misael Cortés Rodríguez Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Palabras clave: Cocos nucifera L.; Vida util; Vitaminas C; D3 y E; Calcio; Antioxidantes

Resumen

El consumidor moderno exige cada día alimentos con mayor contenido de nutrientes y compuestos funcionalmente activos (CFA) que favorezcan su salud; sin embargo, muchos de estos son afectados durante su procesamiento y almacenamiento. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la estabilidad de los atributos de calidad del polvo de coco fortificado con Ca y vitaminas C, D3 y E (PC+CFA) obtenido por secado por aspersión, durante el almacenamiento. Las condiciones de almacenamiento evaluadas fueron: temperatura (15, 25 y 35°C), tiempos (0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 y 180 días) y empacado (presión atmosférica y N2), y las variables dependientes: humedad (Xw), aw, solubilidad (S), color, retención de calcio y vitaminas C, D3, E, fenoles totales, actividad antioxidante (métodos ABTS y DPPH), índice de peróxido (IP) y tamaño de partícula (D10, D50 y D90). En general, las variables independientes evaluadas afectan los atributos de calidad del PC+CFA, siendo los más críticos la aglomeración del producto y la retención de vitaminas y antioxidantes. La mejor condición de almacenamiento fue temperatura 15°C y empacado con N2, donde la calidad del PC+CFA a los 180 días fue Xw: 3,0±0,1%; aw: 0,342±0,009; L*: 78,0±0,0; a*: 1,4±0,1; b*: 8,6±0,1; S: 51,5±2,3%; IP: 0,2±0,2 meqH2O2/kg grasa; R-VC: 62,6±5,7%; R-VD3: 51,0±1,0%; R-VE: 57,2±3,2%; R-Ca: 98,9%; R-FT: 50,9±4,8%; R-DPPH: 91,9±1,8%; R-ABTS: 42,1±2,2%.

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Biografía del autor/a

Juan Carlos Lucas Aguirre, Universidad del Quindio

Facultad de Ciencias Agroindustriales, Programa de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Grupo de Investigacion Procesos Agroindustriales (PAI). Doctor en Ciencias Agrarias.

German Antonio Giraldo Giraldo, Universidad del Quindio

Facultad de Ciencias Agroindustriales, Programa de Ingeniería de Alimentos, Grupo de Investigacion Procesos Agroindustriales (PAI). Doctor en Ingeniería de Alimentos.

Misael Cortés Rodríguez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Alimentos, Grupo de Investigación de Alimentos Funcionales (GAF). Doctor en Ingeniería de Alimentos.

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Cómo citar
Lucas Aguirre, J. C. ., Giraldo Giraldo, G. A. ., & Cortés Rodríguez, M. . (2019). Estabilidad durante el almacenamiento de polvo de coco fortificado con compuestos activos. Biotecnología En El Sector Agropecuario Y Agroindustrial, 17(2), 66–76. https://doi.org/10.18684/bsaa.v17n2.1254
Publicado
2019-07-01
Sección
Artículos de Investigaciòn
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