Micropropagación de Gynerium sagitatum Aubl. cvs "criolla,"costera" y "martinera"
Palabras clave:
Caña Brava, Propagación, Multiplicación in vitro, Enraizamiento in vitro, ex vitro
Resumen
La Caña flecha (Gynerium sagitatum Aubl.) (Poaceae) es la fuente de fibra para las más famosas artesanías colombianas; sin embargo, no existen cultivos comerciales y las poblaciones naturales han disminuido, amenazando la actividad artesanal y los ecosistemas asociados. Con el fin de proveer un mecanismo que suministre plantas para el establecimiento de cultivos, la micropropagación de tres cultivares de caña flecha fue evaluada. Explantes de los cultivares “Criolla, “Martinera” y “Costera” fueron establecidos in vitro y multiplicados usando diferentes concentraciones de BAP, seguido por el enraizamiento in vitro en presencia de diferentes niveles de ANA y transferidos a condiciones ex vitro. Los tratamientos fueron distribuidos con un DCA, los datos analizados con ANOVA y los promedios separados con la prueba de Tukey. BAP incremento estadísticamente las tasas de multiplicación. ANA promovió la formación de raíces adventicias al tiempo que redujo la longitud de las raíces. Las plantas de los tres cultivares se adaptaron totalmente a las condiciones ex vitro, indicando el desarrollo de un eficiente protocolo de micropropagación para proveer grandes cantidades de plantas de alta calidad.
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Referencias bibliográficas
REFERENCES
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[4] GONZÁLEZ, O. Situación de dos métodos de siembra por estacas de caña flecha (Gynerium sagittatum Aubl.) de la variedad “Martinera” en la región de Montelibano - Córdoba. [Thesis. agronomic Engineering] Córdoba (Colombia): Universidad de Córdoba, faculty of agricultural sciences, 1997.
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[1] USDA. United Estates Department of Agriculture. Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. Agricultural Research Service, National Plant Germplasm System. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN-Taxonomy). [online]. 2019. Disponible: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=18116. [Cited 2 October 2019 ].
[2] KALLIOLA, R., PUHAKKA, M. and SALO, J. Intraspecific variation, and the distribution and ecology of Gynerium sagittatum (Poaceae) in the western Amazon. Flora, 186 3(4), 1992, p. 153 - 167. doi: 10.1016/S0367-2530(17)30531-5.
[3] HERNÁNDEZ MURILLO, J., ARAMENDIZ TATIS, H., AND CARDONA AYALA, C. Influencia del ácido indolbutírico sobre el enraizamiento de esquejes de caña flecha (Gynerium sagittatum Aubl.). Temas Agrarios, 10(1), 2005, p. 5-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v10i1.626.
[4] GONZÁLEZ, O. Situación de dos métodos de siembra por estacas de caña flecha (Gynerium sagittatum Aubl.) de la variedad “Martinera” en la región de Montelibano - Córdoba. [Thesis. agronomic Engineering] Córdoba (Colombia): Universidad de Córdoba, faculty of agricultural sciences, 1997.
[5] BALLESTEROS, J. and GUARDO, T. Estudio preliminar de la propagación asexual de la caña flecha (Gynerium sagittatum Aubl.). [Thesis. agronomic Engineering] Córdoba (Colombia): Universidad de Córdoba, faculty of agricultural sciences, 1988.
[6] LÓPEZ, D. AND SUÁREZ, I. E. In vitro arrow cane (Gynerium sagitatum Aubl.) multiplication in double phase medium. Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas, 35 (2), 2018, p. 5 -13. doi: 10.22267/rcia.183502.86
[7] SUAREZ, I., ORTIZ, O. AND LOPEZ, C. Formación in vitro de rizomas en caña flecha (Gynerium sagitatum Aubl.) y recuperación de plantas. Temas Agrarios, 22(1), 2017, p. 11-20. doi: https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v22i1.911
[8] LÓPEZ, C. Micropropagación de tres variedades de Caña flecha (Gynerium sagitatum Aubl.). [MSc. Thesis Biotechnology]. Córdoba (Colombia): Universidad de Córdoba, Faculty of Basic Sciences, 2017, 33 p.
[9] SUAREZ, I., PASTRANA, I. and RIVERA H. Biotecnología Aplicada a la Caña Flecha (Gyneriumsagitatum Aubl.). 1 ed. Monteria (Colombia): Editorial fund Universidad de Córdoba, Montería, 2013, 72 p. ISNB:978-958-46-0969-4.
[10] SUAREZ, I., ARAMENDIZ H. and PASTRANA, I. Micropropagación de Caña Flecha (Gynerium sagittatum Aubl.). Rev. Fac. Nac. Agron., Univ. Medellín - Antioquia, 62 (2), 2009, p. 5135 - 5143, ISSN: 0304-2847.
[11] PASTRANA, I. and SUÁREZ PADRON, I. Producción de plantas de caña flecha (Gynerium sagittatum) “Criolla” a través de micropropagación. Temas Agrarios, 14(2), 2009, p. 4-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v14i2.671.
[12] Kane, M Micropropagation from pre-existing meristems, Trigiano, R. N., Gray, D. J. Eds. Plant Tissue Culture Concepts and Laboratory Excercises. 2 ed. London (United KImdom) - Boca Ratón CRC Press, (1996), 472 p. ISBN 9780849320293
[13] MURASHIGE, T. & SKOOG, F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture. Physiologia Plantarum, 15(3), (1962), p. 473 - 497. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x.
[14] JOO, S. J., YOON, A. R., KIM, Y. G., MOON, B. C., KOMAKECH, R. and KANG, Y. In vitro propagation of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. through nodal segment shoot proliferation. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant. 2019, p 1–8, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-019-10010-w.
[15] SINGH, A. J. Efficient Micropropagation Protocol for Jatropha Curcas Using Liquid Culture Medium. Journal of crop science and biotechnology, Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 21(1), 2018, p. 89-94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12892-017-0004-0.
[16] SAFARPOUR, M., SINNIAH, U. R., SUBRAMANIAM, S. and SWAMY, M. K. A novel technique for Musa acuminata Colla ‘Grand Naine’ (AAA) micropropagation through transverse sectioning of the shoot apex. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, 53 (3), 2017, p. 226-238. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-017-9809-6.
[17] AGUILAR, J. and RODRÍGUEZ, J. Micropropagación y aclimatación de Maguey Pitzometl (Agave marmorata Roezl) en la Mixteca Poblana. Revista Colombiana de Biotecnología, 20(2), 2018, p. 124-131. doi: https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v20n2.77084.
[18] NUNES, S., SOUSA, D., PEREIRA, V. T., CORREIA, S., MARUM, L., SANTOS, C. and DIAS, M. C. Efficient protocol for in vitro mass micropropagation of slash pine. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, 54(2), 2018, p.175-183. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-018-9891-4.
[19] PALIWAL, A., SHEKHAWAT, N. S. and DAGLA, H. R. Micropropagation of Glossonema varians (Stocks) Benth. ex Hook. f.—a rare Asclepiadeae of Indian Thar Desert. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, 54(6), 2018, p. 637-641. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-018-9935-9.
[20] QUIROZ, K. A., BERRIOS, M., CARRASCO, B., RETAMALES, J. B., CALIGARI, P. and GARCÍA, R. Meristem culture and subsequent micropropagation of Chilean strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis). Biol. Res, 50(20), 2017, p. 1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-017-0125-8.
[21] SHEKHAWAT, M. S. and MANOKARI, M. In vitro propagation, micromorphological studies and ex vitro rooting of cannon ball tree (Couroupita guianensis aubl.): a multipurpose threatened species. Physiol Mol Biol Plants, 22(1), 2016, p. 131-142. doi: 10.1007/s12298-015-0335-x.
[22] YAVUZ, D. Ö. Optimization of regeneration conditions and in vitro propagation of Sideritis Stricta Boiss & Heldr. International journal of biological macromolecules, 90, 2016, p. 59-62. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.064.
[23] OZDEMIR, F. A., YILDIRIM, M. U. and POURALI KAHRIZ, M. P. Efficient micropropagation of highly economic, medicinal and ornamental plant Lallemantia iberica (Bieb.) Fisch. and C.A. Mey. BioMed research international, 2014, p. 1-5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/476346.
[24] SUÁREZ, I. Biotecnología Vegetal Agrícola. Monteria (Cordoba): Grup of Pub - Universidad de Córdoba, 2005, p. 1-120.
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Cómo citar
Lopez Diaz, C. M., Suárez Padrón, I. E. ., & Pérez Abdala, C. A. . . (2020). Micropropagación de Gynerium sagitatum Aubl. cvs "criolla,"costera" y "martinera". Biotecnología En El Sector Agropecuario Y Agroindustrial, 18(2), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.18684/BSAA(18)60-69
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2020-06-16
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Artículos de Investigaciòn
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