Efecto de Bacillus subtilis sobre metabolitos sanguíneos y parámetros productivos en pollo de engorde

  • Carlos Abel Maya Ortega Universidad Nacional De Colombia sede Medellín
  • Tomás Antonio Madrid Garcés Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín
  • Jaime Eduardo Parra Suescún Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín
Palabras clave: Antibiótico, Avicultura, Bioquímica sanguínea, Probi´ótico, Rendimiento Productivo

Resumen

Los antibióticos han sido utilizados en la alimentación animal con el fin de garantizar una producción más eficiente; sin embargo, la aparición de bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos ha causado preocupación tanto a consumidores como científicos. El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de Bacillus subtilis sobre parámetros sanguíneos y productivos en pollos de engorde. 72 pollos de la línea Cobb 500, fueron aleatorizados a 3 dietas: dieta basal sin antibioticos (D1), y una dieta basal suplementada con 10 ppm de Avilamicina (D2), o 50 ppm de esporas de B. subtilis (D3) durante 42 días. Los días 21 y 42 se estimó la ganancia acumulada de peso (GAP), la conversión alimenticia (CA) y se evaluaron las concentraciones sanguíneas de alanina aminotransferasa (ALT), creatinina, triglicéridos, colesterol, glucosa, calcio y fósforo. El uso B. subtilis en la dieta mejoró el rendimiento productivo de las aves, disminuyó las concentraciones séricas de triglicéridos, colesterol y ALT, e incrementó las concentraciones de calcio, fosforo y glucosa. La inclusión de B. subtilis en la dieta de pollos de engorde es una alternativa al uso de antibióticos, ya que tiene efectos favorables sobre la bioquímica sanguínea y el rendimiento productivo de las aves.  

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Disciplinas:

Nutrición animal

Lenguajes:

Español

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Cómo citar
Maya Ortega, C. A., Madrid Garcés, T. A. ., & Parra Suescún, J. E. . (2020). Efecto de Bacillus subtilis sobre metabolitos sanguíneos y parámetros productivos en pollo de engorde. Biotecnología En El Sector Agropecuario Y Agroindustrial, 19(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.18684/bsaa.v19.n1.2021.1468
Publicado
2020-12-27
Sección
Artículos de Investigaciòn
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