Estimación de las isotermas de adsorción y del calor isostérico en harina de yuca
Resumen
Se determinaron las isotermas de adsorción de humedad en harina de yuca a 20, 25, 30 y 35ºC mediante el método gravimétrico en el intervalo de actividad de agua entre 0.111 y 0.901. Los valores experimentales de adsorción se ajustaron mediante los modelos de GAB, BET, Oswin, Smith, Henderson y Chung and Pfost. El calor isostérico de sorción (Qst) se determinó mediante la ecuación de Clausius-Clapeyron. Las isotermas obtenidas presentaron una forma sigmoidea (Tipo II). El contenido de humedad de equilibrio (CHE) disminuyó con el aumento de la temperatura para un valor constante de actividad de agua. Los modelos de sorción GAB, Oswin y Smith fueron los que mejor ajustaron los valores experimentales. El Qst disminuyó con el aumento del CHE obteniéndose un valor máximo y un mínimo entre 118.84 y 45.20 kJ/mol para humedades entre 5 y 35 (g agua/g ms) respectivamente.Descargas
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