Diversidad microbiana asociada a Espeletia spp. en ecosistemas de alta montaña
Resumen
Los ecosistemas de alta montaña cuentan con características ambientales únicas, proveen recursos naturales indispensables para el mantenimiento de la vida y representan puntos de alta diversidad biológica y endemismo de algunas especies vegetales y animales. Dentro de la gran diversidad biológica que caracteriza estos ambientes, se resalta la diversidad microbiana por el papel principal que ésta tiene en la estabilidad y equilibrio del ecosistema. Los microorganismos establecen interacciones biológicas importantes con las plantas nativas de la región, incluyendo a las diferentes especies de Espeletia, permitiendo mejorar las características de las mismas y optimizando el rol de este tipo de ecosistemas en la regulación de las fuentes hídricas. Por tanto, esta revisión tiene como objetivo consolidar el conocimiento actual acerca de la diversidad microbiana presente en suelos de alta montaña, destacar la microbiota asociada con Espeletia spp. y las interacciones planta-microorganismo que se pueden presentar.
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