Modelamiento cinético para la biomasa y polisacáridos totales de Ganoderma lucidum en fermentación sumergida
Resumen
Ganoderma lucidum, conocido como Reishi, es un hongo medicinal que contiene diversos compuestos bioactivos como los polisacáridos, polifenoles triterpenos entre otros que se ha reportado poseen varios efectos beneficiosos en la salud humana. La relación matemática para la producción de biomasa y polisacáridos de G. lucidum es interesante en el proceso de fermentación sumergida para predecir y controlar el proceso. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la cinética de crecimiento de biomasa micelial y formación de producto de G. lucidum en fermentación sumergida con cascarilla de café. Se propuso un modelo simple utilizando la ecuación de raíz cubica para el crecimiento de biomasa micelial y la ecuación de Luedeking-Piret para la producción de polisacáridos totales de G. lucidum. Los resultados estadísticos se ajustaron con éxito al modelo de raíz cubica (R2 = 0,9195) y al modelo Luedeking–Piret (R2 = 0,9654), lo que demostró que los modelos pueden predecir el crecimiento y la producción de los polisacáridos totales de G. lucidum en el cultivo sumergido con cascarilla de café, por tanto, se concluye que la ecuación de raíz cúbica es un buen modelo cinético para explicar el efecto de la biomasa frente al tiempo de fermentación, mientras que la ecuación de Luedeking-Piret describe apropiadamente la relación matemática entre biomasa y producción de polisacáridos totales de G. lucidum en la fermentación sumergida con un sustrato más complejo (cascarilla de café).
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